{"id":779,"date":"2023-08-25T10:31:09","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T01:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wikirizon.com\/?p=779"},"modified":"2023-08-25T10:31:21","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T01:31:21","slug":"%ea%b5%ad%ec%a0%9c%ed%8f%ac%ea%b2%bd%ec%9c%84%ec%9b%90%ed%9a%8c%ec%9d%98-%ea%b5%ad%ec%a0%9c-%eb%a0%88%ec%a7%90%ec%9c%bc%eb%a1%9c%ec%84%9c-%ec%9c%a0%ed%9a%a8%ec%84%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wikirizon.com\/?p=779","title":{"rendered":"\uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c \ub808\uc9d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc720\ud6a8\uc131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\uad6d\uc81c \ud658\uacbd \ub808\uc9d0\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(International Whaling Commission,\uc774\ud558 IWC)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc131\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uc81c \ud658\uacbd \ub808\uc9d0\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc131\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\ubaa9\ucc28<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\">\uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c-\uad6d\uc81c-\ub808\uc9d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c-\uc720\ud6a8\uc131-\ud3c9\uac00\">\uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uad6d\uc81c \ub808\uc9d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \ud3c9\uac00<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\ud3ec\uacbd-\uc81c\ud55c-\uaddc\uc81c-\uacb0\uc815\uc758-\uadfc\uac70-\ubd80\uc871\">\ud3ec\uacbd \uc81c\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c \uacb0\uc815\uc758 \uadfc\uac70 \ubd80\uc871<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\ud3ec\uacbd\uc5c5\uc790\uc758-\ubd80\uc815\ud655\ud55c-\ubcf4\uace0\">\ud3ec\uacbd\uc5c5\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\ud655\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c-\ubbf8\uac00\uc785\uc790\uc5d0-\ub300\ud55c-\uc81c\uc7ac-\ubd88\uac00\">\uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ubbf8\uac00\uc785\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac \ubd88\uac00<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758-\uac15\uc81c\ub825-\ubd80\uc7ac\">\uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\ub825 \ubd80\uc7ac<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c-1\">\uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\">\uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub9cc\ud07c \uc544\uc8fc \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0dd\uacc4\uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub358 \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub85c \ubaa9\uc801\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud574\uc84c\uace0, \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud574\uc9c4 \ub9cc\ud07c \ud3ec\ud68d\ub7c9\ub3c4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uce58\uc5f4\ud574\uc84c\uace0, \ud3ec\ud68d\ub7c9\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uace0\ub798 \uac1c\uccb4\uc218\uac00 \uae09\uac10\ud558\uae30 \uc774\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uba87\uba87 \uace0\ub798\uc885\uc740 \uba78\uc885\uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ud3ec\uacbd\uc5c5\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\uacf5\uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \ube44\uadf9(The Tragedy of the Commons)\r\n\r\n- \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \uac1c\ubc29\ub41c \ubaa9\ucd08\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \ubaa9\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uc9c0\ub294 \ubcf4\uc804\ud558\uace0, \uc774 \ubaa9\ucd08\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc18c\ub97c \ubc29\ubaa9\ud574 \uace7 \ud669\ud3d0\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \ub9d0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\r\n- \uc560\ub364 \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4\uac00 \uad6d\ubd80\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub358 \uac1c\uc778 \uc774\uc775 \ucd94\uad6c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud639\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc99d\ub300\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uae68\ub294 \uc774\ub860\r\n- \uac1c\uc778\uc740 \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \ucd94\uad6c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ub178\ub825\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \uc99d\ub300\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\ud68c \uc774\uc775\uc758 \ucd95\uc18c \ud639\uc740 \ud30c\uba78\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc628\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\r\n- \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd24\uc744 \ub54c, \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \ucd94\uad6c \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\r\n- \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud3ec\uacbd\uc5c5\uc790\uc758 \ub0a8\ud68d\uc774 \uace0\ub798 \uac1c\uccb4\uc218 \uac10\uc18c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \uacb0\uad6d \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub428\uc744 \ub9d0\ud568<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uc5d0 \ubb34\ubd84\ubcc4\ud55c \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc6b0\ub824\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ud3ec\uacbd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c \ub808\uc9d0\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IWC\ub294 \uace0\ub798 \uc790\uc6d0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac \ubc0f \ubcf4\ud638\uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1946\ub144 \uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uaddc\uc81c\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\uad6c\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 88\uac1c\uad6d\uc744 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 1978\ub144 12\uc6d4 29\uc77c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. IWC\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud3ec\uacbd(\uc77c\ubd80 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub9cc \ud5c8\uc6a9) \ubc0f \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \ud3ec\uacbd\ub9cc \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud560 \ubfd0, \uadf8 \uc678 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \ud3ec\uacbd\uc740 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc774\ub97c \uc545\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uace0\ub798 \uace0\uae30\uc758 \uc218\uc694\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc870\uc0ac\ub780 \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uace0\ub798\ub97c \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 2019\ub144 6\uc6d4 30\uc77c \ud0c8\ud1f4 \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c-\uad6d\uc81c-\ub808\uc9d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c-\uc720\ud6a8\uc131-\ud3c9\uac00\">\uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uad6d\uc81c \ub808\uc9d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \ud3c9\uac00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>IWC\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uace0\ub798\uc758 \ud3ec\uacbd\uc774 \uba87\uba87 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ub808\uc9d0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub358 \uc2dc\uc808 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uace0\ub798 \uac1c\uccb4 \uc218\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uad6d\uc81c \ub808\uc9d0\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \ub54c IWC\ub294 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \ud3c9\uac00 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc801\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud3ec\uacbd \uc81c\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c \uacb0\uc815\uc758 \uadfc\uac70 \ubd80\uc871<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud3ec\uacbd\uc5c5\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\ud655\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IWC \ubbf8\uac00\uc785\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac \ubd88\uac00<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IWC\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\ub825 \ubd80\uc7ac<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc704 4\uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c IWC\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc11c\uc220\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\ud3ec\uacbd-\uc81c\ud55c-\uaddc\uc81c-\uacb0\uc815\uc758-\uadfc\uac70-\ubd80\uc871\">\ud3ec\uacbd \uc81c\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c \uacb0\uc815\uc758 \uadfc\uac70 \ubd80\uc871<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1970\ub144 IWC\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \ucffc\ud130\uc81c\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc IWC\ub294 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc9c0\uc5ed \ucffc\ud130\uc81c\uac00 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uace0\ub798 \uac1c\uccb4\uc218\ub97c \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. IWC \uacfc\ud559\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uace0\ub798\uc758 \uac1c\uccb4\uc218\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uac8c \ud3ec\ucc29\ub41c \uace0\ub798 \uac1c\uccb4\uc218\ub97c \uae30\uc900 \uc218\uce58\ub97c \uc815\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uac04\uacfc\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uace0\ub798 \uac1c\uccb4 \uc218\uac00 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc6d4\ub4f1\ud788 \ub192\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uace0\ub798\uc758 \uac1c\uccb4 \uc218\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc801\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucc44 \ud3ec\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uace0\ub798 \uac1c\uccb4 \uc218\ub97c \uc815\ud574 \uace0\ub798 \uac1c\uccb4\uc758 \uac10\uc18c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc885\uc740 \uba78\uc885 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubab0\uace0 \uac00\ub294 \uc6b0\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub610 IWC \uacfc\ud559\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \ud55c\ub3c4\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c \ud55c\ub3c4 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub370\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc815\ud560 \ub54c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574 \uc815\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc IWC\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uac00\uc785\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ube44\ub09c\uc744 \uac10\uc218\ud560 \uc218\ub9cc \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \ud3ec\uacbd\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \uc774\ub4dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9 \ud55c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc815\ud560 \ub54c \ud0c8\ud1f4\ub97c \ub9c9\uace0\uc790 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \ud55c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc815\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\ud3ec\uacbd\uc5c5\uc790\uc758-\ubd80\uc815\ud655\ud55c-\ubcf4\uace0\">\ud3ec\uacbd\uc5c5\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\ud655\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uba87\uba87 \ud3ec\uacbd\uc5c5\uc790\ub294 IWC\uc758 \uac10\uc2dc\ub9dd\uc744 \ud53c\ud574 \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ub974\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd88\ubc95 \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 IWC\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc9c0\ud560 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. IWC\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704\ubc18 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc2ec\ub418\ub294 \uc815\ud669\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ud574\ub2f9 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0 \uadf8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 1965\ub144\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uace0\ub41c \uc554\ucef7 \uc218\uc5fc\uace0\ub798\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc218\uc5fc\uace0\ub798\uc758 \ud3ec\uacbd \uac00\ub2a5 \ucd5c\uc18c \ud06c\uae30 \uae30\uc900\uc740 38ft\uc778\ub370, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud3ec\ud68d\ub41c \uc554\ucef7 \uc218\uc5fc\uace0\ub798 \uac1c\uccb4 \uc218\uc758 90%\uac00 \ucd5c\uc18c \ud06c\uae30\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uace0, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud3ec\ud68d\uc744 \ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ucd5c\uc18c \ud06c\uae30 \uae30\uc900\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc740 \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \uc218\uc5fc\uace0\ub798\ub97c \ud3ec\ud68d\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucd5c\uc18c \ud06c\uae30 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud3ec\uacbd\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubcf4\uace0 \ubc1b\ub294 IWC \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4\ub978 \uc608\ub85c \uc18c\ub828\uc774 1960\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 1980\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 IWC\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud55c \uace0\ub798 \ud3ec\ud68d\ub7c9\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud3ec\ud68d\ub7c9\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\ubc16\uc5d0 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\uc5d0\ub294 \uac1c\uccb4 \uc218\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uace0\ub798\uc758 \uc885\ub958\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub358 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uac10\uc2dc\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ubcf4\uace0\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131 \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ub0a8\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uc2dc\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud3ec\uacbd\uc5c5\uc790\ub294 \uac10\uc2dc \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ud3ec\uacbd\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uadfc\uc808\ud558\uc9c4 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c-\ubbf8\uac00\uc785\uc790\uc5d0-\ub300\ud55c-\uc81c\uc7ac-\ubd88\uac00\">\uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ubbf8\uac00\uc785\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac \ubd88\uac00<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IWC\ub294 \ubbf8\uac00\uc785 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uba85\uc744 \uac70\ub860\ud558\uae34 \uc5b4\ub835\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uba87\uba87 \ud3ec\uacbd\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 IWC\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\ubc95 \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 IWC\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd88\ubc95 \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 IWC\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc124\ub4dd\ud574 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc601\ub9ac\ud55c \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 IWC\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \uc62e\uaca8 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc120\ubc15 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758-\uac15\uc81c\ub825-\ubd80\uc7ac\">\uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\ub825 \ubd80\uc7ac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IWC\uac00 \uc815\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\ub294 \uac15\uc81c\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 IWC\uac00 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 1964\ub144 IWC\ub294 \uba78\uc885 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \ud478\ub978 \uace0\ub798\ub97c \uc7a1\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub0a8\uadf9 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0a8\uadf9 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 IWC\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uac15\uc81c\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ubbf8\uad6d \uac19\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c \uc81c\uc7ac\ub77c\ub294 \ubb34\uae30\ub85c IWC\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uac8c \uac15\uc81c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uac19\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ub098\uc130\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\uc9c0, IWC\uc5d0 \uac15\uc81c\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uaddc\uc815\ubc95\uc5d0 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uac1c\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c 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IWC\uac00 \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc218\uac00 \uae09\uac10\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\ub798 \uac1c\uccb4 \uc218 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uac10\uc18c\ub97c \ub9c9\uc740 \uacf5\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad6d\uac00 \ub808\uc9d0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd24\uc744 \ub54c IWC\ub294 \uc81c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ubcf4\uc644\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc810\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. IWC\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubc95 \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uba74 \uae08\uc9c0 \ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 IWC\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud55c \ub4a4 \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc7ac\uac1c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uac15\uc81c\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \ub808\uc9d0\uc740 \uc81c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc5ec\uc2e4\ud788 \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uad6d\uc81c \ud658\uacbd \ub808\uc9d0\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(International Whaling Commission,\uc774\ud558 IWC)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc131\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uc81c \ud658\uacbd \ub808\uc9d0\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc131\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uacbd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub9cc\ud07c \uc544\uc8fc \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0dd\uacc4\uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub358 \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub85c \ubaa9\uc801\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud574\uc84c\uace0, \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud574\uc9c4 \ub9cc\ud07c \ud3ec\ud68d\ub7c9\ub3c4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\uacbd \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uce58\uc5f4\ud574\uc84c\uace0, \ud3ec\ud68d\ub7c9\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uace0\ub798 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[]"},"categories":[43,57],"tags":[67,62,65],"class_list":{"0":"post-779","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-memo","8":"category-internationalrelations","9":"tag-67","10":"tag-62","11":"tag-65"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikirizon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikirizon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikirizon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikirizon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikirizon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=779"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/wikirizon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":787,"href":"https:\/\/wikirizon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/779\/revisions\/787"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikirizon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikirizon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikirizon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikirizon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}